‘Leopard claw’ grass for catching rats and mice

Common names Nkansu ngo (= claw of the leopard), Leopard claw grass, Nzefo za ngo, Kansingo (Kongo)

Description

A perennial grass with culms 30 – 150 cm high, growing from scaly rhizomes. Leaf blades are spear-shaped, 10 – 40 cm long and 1 – 3.6 cm wide. The flower spike is up to 20 cm long with dark green to brown, overlapping spikelets, 20 – 30 mm long, bearing strongly barbed awns up to 25 mm long.

Ecology

Present in the ground layer of the forest. Found from Senegal to Bioko Island and across tropical Africa and also in India and Sri Lanka. Sometimes found in shaded cropland. A noxious weed, particularly when fruiting, as the awns catch in clothing and hairy legs, and on animal fur where they are difficult and painful to remove.

Uses

Commonly used to catch mice and rats. The flower stalks are rolled up together and stuffed down their holes.

Remarks

The seeds form balls that cling strongly to clothing. Birds caught in these balls are unable to extricate themselves and often die.

References

Gillet & Paque 1910, Renier 1948, Daeleman & Pauwels 1983, Burkill 1994

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Text and photo at this article © Paul Letham. The professional background and contact information of the author of this article can be found here.

.

We appreciate your opinion

Mentawai - Life in the Forests
The skills and tools described in this book were gathered firsthand from traditionally living families of the Mentawai people on Siberut Island, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
More
Hadzabe Survival Skills
The Hadzabe people thrive as some of the world's most resilient and resourceful communities in the heart of Tanzania, nestled between the vast savannahs and ancient woodlands.
More
content & images
Find Location
more articles about
Tools & Gear
explore more content
Our Latest Articles
Bubble Green Seaweed on tropical coastlines
On many tropical seashores, green, jelly-filled bubbles can be found. They are either single bubbles… ...
Wild yam in Perak’s forests
When walking with Orang Asli people from the Jahai tribe in the forests near the… ...